Gynecologists are doctors specialized in women’s health, with main concern on their reproductive systems. It becomes difficult to conclude what’s “Normal” & what may be a possible threat with sexual & reproductive health. You might feel embarrassed sharing certain things but remember your gynecologist has seen and heard it all. However, they Would be more than happy to assist you with any issue you are facing.
Gynecologists are experts in dealing with a wide range of female health issues like pregnancy, obstetrics, menstruation, fertility issues, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), hormone disorders & many more.
A Gynecologist is Best Suited For if :
1- You may have queries or concerns related to the female reproductive system. This includes breasts, uterus, ovaries, and vulva. Also, Urological or gastrointestinal symptoms can be included in it.
2- Queries related to Menstrual, Pregnancy, Fertility, or contraception issues.
3- Concerns related to Sexual health like libido, pain, or abuse.
4- If you are seeking any health exam or age-appropriate screenings.
When to look for a Gynecologist:
1. Change in Your Period:
Menstrual Cycles are dynamic in nature. They can vary for many reasons like Uncontrolled diabetes, Eating Disorders, Hyperprolactinemia, Medications, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and Premature Ovary Failure.
Irregular periods are defined in 3 categories:
Amenorrhea – Not having Periods for at least 3 Menstrual Cycles.
Oligomenorrhea – Having Periods for more than 35 days apart.
Menorrhagia – Heavy Bleeding that lasts more than a week.
It’s advisable not to ignore if you notice any changes in your periods and must Consult with your gynecologist.
2. Menopause:
Menopause is a Natural biologic Process during which some women experience lighter periods others experience the heavy flow. Though most women start menopause in their early 50’s the age can vary.
Symptoms of Menopause:
- Hot Flashes
- Night sweats
- Low Sex Drive
- Fatigue
- Vaginal Dryness or Pain
- Insomnia Hair Loss
Some Women Struggle with these symptoms as they interfere in their daily routine. That’s Exactly when they must consult with a gynecologist.
3. Irregular Bleeding:
If you notice any bleeding other than your periods like bleeding during or after intercourse, you must go and consult with your gynecologist as early as possible. Moreover, experiencing vaginal bleeding for a pregnant woman is also an indication to consult with a doctor right away.
However, an injury to Cervix can be the reason for bleeding during intercourse or can be a result of Uterine Polyps & fibroids or even Cervical or Uterine cancer.
4. Pain or Discomfort:
Vaginal Itching or Burning with an unknown Source requires instant Doctor Consultation. Vaginal Discomfort can be a sign of urinary tract infection, yeast infection, bacterial infection, or could potentially be some sexually transmitted disease. Gynecologists can manage and treat these symptoms effectively.
What you should expect on your first visit?
Your first visit can be a normal meeting with casual talks between you and your doctor. You can even find out what to expect in future meetings & advice on how to stay healthy.
You can also expect a series of questions about you and your family. Out of them, some may be personal regarding your menstrual period or sexual activities. You can discuss it with your doctor if you don’t want to disclose some personal information.
Although it’s advisable to be explicit with your doctor to get the most optimal advice or treatment. You may have to follow a procedure followed by a series of tests:
General health – Your weight and blood pressure will be measured along with blood and urine test.
Physical Exam – General questions May be asked about your personal & family health history.
Pelvic Test – During the test doctor will examine your vagina and cervix using a speculum. Since it would be something new, you might feel a little pressure but it won’t be painful.
Pap Smear – Usually Pap Test is done along with the pelvic test. Your Doctor Will collect cell samples from your cervix with a small brush. These cells are further sent to a lab & checked for cervical cancer and other issues.
Internal Bi-manual Exam – Your Doctor will examine Your Vagina, Abdomen, Cervix, Uterus, Fallopian tube & ovaries with her hands.
Breast Exam – Doctor Will check your Breast for any lumps or other issues.
STD Tests – Test for sexually transmitted diseases like Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, HIV, etc would be conducted. Doctor May collect tissues during your Pelvic test and other tests.
Conclusion:
Gynecologist is a crucial person for your healthcare, therefore finding a doctor whom you can trust becomes very important. Gynecologists will manage a significant percentage of your healthcare so it’s advisable to look for the one who’s experienced.