A baby is most vulnerable right after birth as they make the transition from the womb to this world. While they learn to breathe, speak, and feed, several body parts like the heart, brain, kidney, lungs, etc, also grow and learn to coordinate.
As a parent, you should be able to understand what’s discomforting your baby and consult a pediatrician if required.
Below we have shared common health problems in Babies and Infants:
Vomiting
Babies often spit the milk they feed – it is a common event. This is the reason moms will in general burp their infants to keep them from vomiting. However, if your child hurls the milk and you notice a greenish tone in vomit while he keeps on vomiting, it could bring up serious issues.
Newborn children can get dried out rapidly and clinical assistance and treatment might be required. Allergic to lactose and bosom milk is likewise a genuinely normal issue that needs clinical help and observation. Incessant vomiting and spitting of the milk could be due to a hidden infection or stomach-related issues.
Respiratory Distress
This happens when there is inadequate oxygen for the infant because of a blockage in the nasal. The infant may have pale blue skin indicating the absence of oxygen. It requires a couple of hours for the infant to figure out how to inhale normally.
When normal breathing is set up, there shouldn’t be bluish coloration anymore. In case of wheezing, snorting, and somewhat blue shading perseveres, checking with a proficient pediatrician is an absolute necessity.
Jaundice
Jaundice is among the most common conditions in newborn babies or infants. It occurs when the amount of bilirubin exceeds in the blood resulting in yellow pigmentation of skin. Some babies are born with Jaundice as the liver is not strong enough with excess bilirubin present in blood.
Neonatal Jaundice usually takes time. In most cases, it resolves within 2 to 3 weeks after birth. However, if Jaundice stays longer than 3 weeks it could be a sign of some major problem and requires immediate attention from a pediatrician.
Colic
Colic is yet another condition that makes it hard for parents to deal with. When an infant cries persistently for no obvious explanation, particularly at night, he may have colic. The specific reason for colic isn’t known and a few hypotheses behind it propose that it very well may be a result of gas, chemicals that cause stomach torment, over-stimulation by light or sound, etc.
Colic begins at about fourteen days in full-term newborn and ought to disappear when the infant completes 3 months. If the condition endures, most probably it is the result of intolerance against milk or some other fundamental condition. It is ideal to counsel a specialist to get the condition analyzed.
Abdominal Distension
Stomach distension can happen to both newborn or a healthy infant. One of the specific reasons for stomach distension in babies is gulping excess air. As a parent, you need to notice the paunch of your newborn child. Babies have soft and delicate stomachs.
In case your child’s stomach feels hard and swollen on touching it, it could be a result of gas or blockage. As the child’s body acclimates to take its care, the issue ought to get settled. However, if a pale blue hint perseveres and much distension of the stomach is still there, it could be a sign of serious issues with the internal organs.
Skin Problems
Issues like diaper rash and cradle cap are basic skin issues that can be excruciating for a child. The child may get a diaper rash by wearing wet or soiled pants for a long time or due to an allergic reaction to colors or substance of the diaper.
Changing diapers regularly and using rash cream is suggested. In case, infant has a cradle cap, it could be a result of the abundance of oil created by skin organs encompassing hair follicles. The principal side effect of the cradle cap includes scales on the scalp.
You can wash your child’s hair with a mellow cleanser consistently to extricate and eliminate the scales on his scalp. This condition should resolve within a couple of months, yet if it doesn’t, check with your child’s pediatrician.
Conclusion
Though most medical conditions in babies resolve with time as their body gets stronger. Parents should take every possible measure to take care of infants. A regular visit to a pediatrician and maintaining hygiene should be practiced regularly to keep your child away from common health problems in babies & infants.